Which case law decided that an officer can order all passengers out of a stopped car?

Which case law decided that an officer can order all passengers out of a stopped car?

• A. California v. Carney
• B. Segura v. United States
• C. Maryland v. Wilson
• D. Weeks v. United States

Answer: (D)

The main idea here is officer safety during a traffic stop and who can be controlled within the stopped vehicle. The rule established is that an officer may order all occupants to exit a stopped car to ensure the scene is safe while handling the stop. Maryland v. Wilson holds that this authority extends to all passengers, not just the driver, because the stop creates a potentially dangerous situation and removing occupants reduces the risk of sudden movements or harm. This power is limited to the duration and circumstances of the stop and is not a general right to search or detain beyond what’s needed for safety. Other cases address different Fourth Amendment issues: California v. Carney deals with whether a mobile home is treated as a vehicle for purposes of searches, Segura v. United States concerns warrants and searches in other contexts, and Weeks v. United States establishes the exclusionary rule for unlawfully obtained evidence.

The main idea here is officer safety during a traffic stop and who can be controlled within the stopped vehicle. The rule established is that an officer may order all occupants to exit a stopped car to ensure the scene is safe while handling the stop. Maryland v. Wilson holds that this authority extends to all passengers, not just the driver, because the stop creates a potentially dangerous situation and removing occupants reduces the risk of sudden movements or harm. This power is limited to the duration and circumstances of the stop and is not a general right to search or detain beyond what’s needed for safety.

Other cases address different Fourth Amendment issues: California v. Carney deals with whether a mobile home is treated as a vehicle for purposes of searches, Segura v. United States concerns warrants and searches in other contexts, and Weeks v. United States establishes the exclusionary rule for unlawfully obtained evidence.