Parens Patriae refers to which role of the state?

Parens Patriae refers to which role of the state?

• A. The state is a guardian of all families
• B. The state has no role in child welfare
• C. Parens Patriae refers to the state's jurisdiction over immigration
• D. The state is a provider of protection to those unable to care for themselves

Answer: (D)

Parens Patriae describes the state's role as guardian and protector for those who cannot protect themselves. It justifies the government stepping in to safeguard vulnerable individuals—most notably children, and potentially others who lack legal capacity or are in danger—by providing protection, welfare, and guardianship when needed. This is why the best answer says the state acts as a provider of protection to those unable to care for themselves. It isn’t about guarding all families in general, it isn’t about immigration jurisdiction, and it doesn’t claim the state has no role in child welfare.

Parens Patriae describes the state's role as guardian and protector for those who cannot protect themselves. It justifies the government stepping in to safeguard vulnerable individuals—most notably children, and potentially others who lack legal capacity or are in danger—by providing protection, welfare, and guardianship when needed. This is why the best answer says the state acts as a provider of protection to those unable to care for themselves. It isn’t about guarding all families in general, it isn’t about immigration jurisdiction, and it doesn’t claim the state has no role in child welfare.